A Thematic Analysis: Efficacy and Challenges of Crime Scene Photography in Criminal Investigation within Selected Cities in the Province of Cavite

Researchers

ROXANNE E. POBLETE

Abstract

Crime scone photography serves as a vital component of criminal investigations, providing 


visual documentation necessary for accurate evidence preservation and case resolution. This study 


explored the efficacy of crime scene photography and examined the challenges encountered by 


forensic photographers and investigators in selected cities within the Province of Cavite, while 


also proposing improvements to strengthen current practices. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, 


data were gathered through focus group discussions and survey questionnaires administered to 12 


purposively selected participants-six crime scene photographers from the Provincial Forensic 


Unit (SOCO) and six criminal investigators from the Criminal Investigation and Detection Group 


(CIDG). Findings revealed recurring issues such as inconsistent procedures, insufficient 


standardized training, and limited access to modern photographic equipment, all of which affected 


practitioners\' ability to capture proper lighting and angles, comply with established protocols, and 


ensure the accuracy of documentation. Respondents rated the overall effectiveness of crime scene 


photography as moderate, emphasizing the need for enhanced equipment availability and 


procedural consistency, while chi-square analysis confirmed a significant relationship between 


Bocess to updated photographic tools and the accuracy of evidence documentation. The study 


concludes that although crime scene photography remains indispensable in forensic investigations, 


addressing operational and resource-related challenges is crucial in improving documentation 


quality and strengthening investigative and law enforcement outcomes. 


 

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